TALLER UNIDAD IV

 Major Types of Construction (TEXTO I)

Since most owners are generally interested in acquiring only a specific type of constructed facility, they should be aware of the common industrial practices for the type of construction pertinent to them. Likewise, the construction industry is a conglomeration of quite diverse segments and products. Some owners may procure a constructed facility only once in a long while and tend to look for short term advantages. However, many owners require periodic acquisition of new facilities and/or rehabilitation of existing facilities. It is to their advantage to keep the construction industry healthy and productive. Collectively, the owners have more power to influence the construction industry than they realize because, by their individual actions, they can provide incentives or disincentives for innovation, efficiency and quality in construction. It is to the interest of all parties that the owners take an active interest in the construction and exercise beneficial influence on the performance of the industry.

In planning for various types of construction, the methods of procuring professional services, awarding construction.

MARCADORES DE DEFINICION

1.are generally interested in acquiring only a specific type of constructed facility.
2.is a conglomeration of quite diverse segments and products
3.is to their advantage to keep the construction industry healthy and productive.
4. is to the interest of all parties that the owners take an active interest in the construction and exercise beneficial influence on the performance of the industry.

TEXTO II

HISTORY

Is a discipline, Project Management developed from different fields of application including construction, engineering and defense. In the United States, the forefather of project management is Henry Gantt, called the father of planning and control techniques, who is famously known for his use of the Gantt chart as a project management tool, for being an associate of Frederick Winslow Taylor’s theories of scientific management, and for his study of the work and management of Navy ship building. His work is the forerunner to many modern project management tools including the work breakdown structure (WBS) and resource allocation.
The 1950s marked the beginning of the modern Project Management era. Again, in the United States, prior to the 1950s, projects were managed on an ad hoc basis using mostly Gantt Charts, and informal techniques and tools. At that time, two mathematical project scheduling models were developed: (1) the “Program Evaluation and Review Technique” or PERT, developed by Booz-Allen & Hamilton as part of the United States Navy’s (in conjunction with the Lockheed Corporation) Polaris missile submarine program; and (2) the “Critical Path Method” (CPM) developed in a joint venture by both DuPont Corporation and Remington Rand Corporation for managing plant maintenance projects. These mathematical techniques quickly spread into many private enterprises.

1.- MARCADORES DE TIEMPO

1.The 1950s
2.the beginning
3.At that time

2.DIGA TIPO DE TEXTO
Informacion Secuencial

3.IDEA GENERAL DEL TEXTO

Habla de la historia de la gerencia de proyecto en sus diferentes aplicacion el padre o creador del mismo es Henry gantt,llamado el padre de las tecnica de planificacion y control.